If a fitter has ever told you to “try a sister size,” 40A and 42AA are the textbook example of what that actually means.
Why 40A and 42AA Hold the Same Volume
The underlying rule is simple arithmetic: plus 2 inches of band always pairs with minus 1 cup letter, and vice versa, because both numbers are just two different ways of describing one physical size.
In practice: 40A pairs a tighter, more supportive band with a smaller cup letter, while 42AA pairs a looser band with a bigger cup letter. Both are carrying the identical amount of breast tissue, just distributed differently.
It also explains why a bra you loved for years can suddenly feel wrong after weight changes, pregnancy, or just time. You may have simply shifted from one of these sizes toward the other without realizing it.
Signs You Need the Snugger 40A Instead
Lean toward 40A if the band rides up in the back within an hour of putting it on. A band that isn’t doing its job shows up as strap and shoulder problems long before it shows up as an obvious “this is loose” feeling.
Signs You Need the Roomier 42AA Instead
Lean toward 42AA if there’s visible spillage at the top or sides of the cup by midday. Cup problems are usually easier to spot than band problems, but they get blamed on “bad luck with bra shopping” far more often than they should.
Which One Should You Try First
If straps constantly slip off your shoulders, the tighter-band option usually helps more than a bigger cup would. Bands do most of the actual support work, not straps.
Not sure which of these two is actually your size? Run your measurements through the Sister Size Calculator or the Main Bra Calculator- both are free, private, and take under a minute.
Style Considerations
Full-coverage and plunge styles with real structure hold up better than soft, unlined designs at this range.
This Can Change Over Time
If you’ve changed your exercise routine significantly, muscle and tissue distribution can shift enough to affect band fit specifically, even without a change in overall weight.
Shopping Tips
Reading recent reviews that mention true-to-size feedback for the exact style (rather than the brand generally) is one of the more reliable ways to predict fit before buying online.
